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![]() ![]() You never need an Ace or 2 in your tableau, but you might need other ranks to build on a sequence. While it sounds counterintuitive, you may need these cards to make moves and reveal face-down cards. Use face-up cards on the tableau first before moving them to the foundation piles.It's important to focus on revealing these cards first if possible, as the shorter tableau columns have fewer cards and therefore are easier to surface. Many of these cards may be important to sequence and solve the game. The larger tableau columns have more face-down cards you will need. Move cards from the larger tableau columns first.As soon as 2s are available, play those as well. If any Aces are playable, move them to your foundation piles. Get your foundation piles started as soon as possible. When you first start the game, quickly check out the tableau in conjunction with the card that is face-up in your waste pile and assess the moves you can make. Check out the tableau before making a move.For example, you may find that the first card from the stock pile can create a sequence, which can then help reveal another card. You should consider the first card in the stock pile as part of your option set to make your initial moves. Turn over the first card from the stock pile before you make any moves.Surfacing as many cards as possible increases the options you’ll have for making moves and allows you to plan ahead. Increase your chances of winning by using the following Solitaire strategies: Watch our instructional video here, or learn more with our guide on Solitaire. Once all of the stock pile cards have been placed into the waste pile, you can click the waste pile so that the cards flip face-down back into the stockpile to be used again. ![]() Continue flipping until you can move a card to the tableau or foundation. If you can’t make a move with the cards on the tableau, flip a card from the stock pile. Flip cards from the stock pile when you get stuck.Only Kings or a group of sequenced cards with a King can be played in empty columns. In the Spades foundation, the next card after the Ace of Spades, for example, will be a 2 of Spades. Begin foundation piles with an Ace then add cards of the same suit to each pile in ascending order. Once a face-up card on top of a face-down card is moved, it will be turned face-up and available to play. Reveal face-down cards in tableau columns.To do so, the highest-ranking card in the group must be placed on a card that is an alternate higher and one rank higher. For example, a 6 of Clubs can be placed on top of a 7 of Diamonds or Hearts. Move a card from one tableau column to another if the card is the alternate color and one rank lower.If you play a face-up card from the waste pile, it will reveal another face-up card that can then be played on the foundation piles or tableau columns. A face-down card in the tableau cannot be overturned and played until the face-up card on top of it is removed. Each pile is organized by suit, and cards are placed in ascending order, starting with an Ace and ending with a King.Īrrange cards by making moves according to these rules: ![]() The foundation piles: These are the 4 piles you arrange your cards into.The face-up card that is revealed can be used to make plays. The waste pile (or talon): Any cards you flip from the stockpile move face-up into the waste pile.The stockpile: The remaining 24 cards, placed face-down, become the stockpile, which you draw from 1 at a time when you run out of moves on the tableau.The last card in each column is face-up, while the rest remain face-down until revealed. The first column consists of one card, and the subsequent columns have an additional card until the last column has 7. The tableau: The main area of gameplay is the tableau, which is made up of 7 columns of 28 cards laid out from left to right.There four basic piles that you use to play the game: ![]() You achieve this by moving face-up cards from the stock pile and the tableau. Your goal is to arrange all cards into the 4 empty foundation piles, organized by suit in ascending order, starting with an Ace and progressing to a King. On Solitaired, you can play unlimited online Solitaire games for free on your phone, desktop, or in full screen. The game was first known, and is still called "Patience," reflecting the patience needed to win a game. While “Solitaire” typically refers to classic Klondike Solitaire, there are many versions and difficulty levels such Klondike Solitaire Turn 3 and FreeCell. Solitaire is a single-player card game in which you try to arrange all of your cards into foundation piles. ![]() ![]() ![]() Use Hindi typing tutor to learn typing with Hindi keyboard it will help you lot to get success in your typing test examination. Remington Hindi keyboard is used in government typing examination such as Informatic Assistant in Rajasthan. Remington (typewriter) Hindi Keyboard (For Krutidev/Devlys etc.)Ī standard Hindi typing keyboard (Remington keyboard) layout with the Hindi font Devlys and Kruti Dev. Phonetic Hindi Keyboard (Hinglish Keyboard)Ħ. Remington (CBI) Hindi Keyboard (Unicode Font - Mangal etc.)ĥ. Remington (GAIL) Hindi Keyboard (Unicode Font - Mangal font etc.)ģ. Remington (typewriter) Hindi Keyboard (For Krutidev/ Devlys etc.)Ģ. Hindi Keyboard (हिंदी कीबोर्ड) can be categorized on Six types based upon Keyboard character mappings:ġ. Physical Hindi keyboards are not in trends nowadays because all the work of Hindi typing can be possible with various Hindi Keyboard layouts and software's, we can activate as per our need in computer systems. Hindi typing keyboards can be a physical device or virtual keyboard layouts. When we talk about Hindi keyboard means keyboards that are capable for Hindi typing. A Hindi keyboard is used to input Hindi characters and letters on computer. A keyboard is composed of buttons used to create letters, numbers, and symbols, and perform additional functions. Hindi Typing Tutor (Mangal / Remington)Ī keyboard is a primary input device for computers. ![]() After installation of software your system will be ready for Remington Gail or CBI keyboard layout. To be able to type in Remington Gail in your windows operating system you have to download Hindi typing software firstly. Typing in Remington Gail is different from Krutidev typing. Word Crush Hindi Unicode Game (To able to play this game firstly enable Remington Gail keyboard in your system, if you don't have download from link given below)ĭownload offline software for Remington Gail Hindi typing So what you are waiting for play game and check how much you can score. Play a typing game will keep you entertain while you learn typing. Learning typing is not a boring task now, you can Learn with fun. ![]() It is very easy to migrate yourself from traditional Krutidev font typing to Remington Gail, because both have almost same key mappings. Learning this layout is demand of time because nowadays in the era of Unicode based fonts you need a typing that supports Unicode Hindi fonts. Remington Gail layout is a replacement of traditional typewriter layout for Unicode fonts. This Remington Gail /CBI typing tutor designed with Unicode supported Mangal font. When we move our fingers for press any key then after pressing that key we must return our key to previous position means home row position see the image below to know about home key position its same for English and Hindi Typing. The home row is the row where we should place our fingers first than start typing. Placement of fingers on Keyboard Home Row Always use same finger to type particular character and after press that key, return your finger on initial position. The placement of fingers are same for Hindi Typing and English typing. Accuracy is percentage of GWPM and NWPMįor more information and typing tips to learn fast click Typing Tutorial.Once you remember the key and corresponding character you can type fast without seeing the keyboard. Practice all exercise and remember the key from which the character typed. Remember one thing practice is only key to learn typing there is no shortcut. If you press wrong key then it will show you a 'OOPs' message on upper tab and the key you typed will shows in red color on keyboard. If you press right key then it will highlighted the next character to type and the key will highlighted in on-screen keyboard. The character also highlighted in pink color just see on the screen and type, don't look at keyboard. See on upper tab it will show you the character, you have to type in English. Hindi Typing Tutor for Remington keyboard/ Mangal font with the character highlighted in pink color on keyboard. Quick Start Tutorial for Hindi Typing using Remington keyboard Mangal font and Remington keyboard is allowed for many govt typing test examination likes : SSC, CPCT, CRPF, CISF etc. You will learn Hindi typing in just 12 days with good speed and accuracy as well. Start from Exercise 1 and go threw the last, practice 1 exercise daily, don't try all exercise in one day, Go one by one and practice them on daily basis. Tip: For learn Mangal Remington Gail Hindi typing in mobile phone connect your mobile to keyboard with a OTG cable. Learning Hindi typing is Easy, Here we are proving the Free On-line Hindi Typing Tutor (Keyboard Layout Remington, Font used Unicode Mangal font). Hindi Typing Tutor (Mangal / Remington). ![]() ![]() ![]() Spinoffs have been released online and include versions with elements from the Doge meme, Doctor Who, Flappy Bird and Tetris. As the source code is available, many additions to the original game, including a score leaderboard, an undo feature, and improved touchscreen playability have been written by other people. The second-place winner of a coding contest at Matlab Central Exchange was an AI system that would play 2048 on its own. The simple controls allowed it to be used in a promo video for the Myo gesture control armband, and the availability of the code underneath allowed it to be used as a teaching aid for programming. Adaptations A 2048 variant played on a terminal using the curses library He released ports for iOS and Android in May 2014. The game is free to play, Cirulli having said that he was unwilling to make money "from a concept that didn't invent". Ĭirulli was surprised when his weekend project received over 4 million visitors in less than a week. Cirulli's README for 2048 cites another 1024 clone as influence: the homonymous but slightly different in terms of mechanics 2048 by Saming. Developed by Veewo Studio, 1024 is itself a clone of Threes, with its App Store description once reading "no need to pay for Threes". He described it as being "conceptually similar" to the recently released iOS game Threes, and a clone of another game, 1024. "It was a way to pass the time", he said. Nineteen-year-old Gabriele Cirulli created the game in a single weekend as a test to see if he could program a game from scratch. As a general rule, no small tiles should be separated from other small tiles by a large tile. If the row remains filled, the player can then move in three different directions while still keeping the largest tile in the preferred corner. Strategies in 2048 include keeping the largest tile in a specific corner with other large tiles filling the row (either vertically or horizontally). When the player has no legal moves (there are no empty spaces and no adjacent tiles with the same value), the game ends. Players can continue beyond that to reach higher scores. The game is won when a tile with a value of 2048 appears on the board. The user's score starts at zero, and is increased whenever two tiles combine, by the value of the new tile. A scoreboard on the upper-right keeps track of the user's score. ![]() If all four spaces in a row or column are filled with tiles of the same value, a move parallel to that row/column will combine the first two and last two. If a move causes three consecutive tiles of the same value to slide together, only the two tiles farthest along the direction of motion will combine. ![]() ![]() Higher-scoring tiles emit a soft glow the largest possible tile is 131,072. The resulting tile cannot merge with another tile again in the same move. If two tiles of the same number collide while moving, they will merge into a tile with the total value of the two tiles that collided. Tiles slide as far as possible in the chosen direction until they are stopped by either another tile or the edge of the grid. The game begins with two tiles already in the grid, having a value of either 2 or 4, and another such tile appears in a random empty space after each turn. The 2048 tile is in the bottom-right corner.Ģ048 is played on a plain 4×4 grid, with numbered tiles that slide when a player moves them using the four arrow keys. The game received generally positive reviews from critics, with it being described as "viral" and "addictive". The release of 2048 resulted in the rapid appearance of many similar games, akin to the flood of Flappy Bird variations from 2013. Cirulli himself described 2048 as being "conceptually similar" to Threes. Versions for iOS and Android followed in May 2014.Ģ048 was intended to be an improved version of two other games, both of which were clones of the iOS game Threes released a month earlier. It was originally written in JavaScript and CSS over a weekend, and released on 9 March 2014 as free and open-source software subject to the MIT License. The objective of the game is to slide numbered tiles on a grid to combine them to create a tile with the number 2048 however, one can continue to play the game after reaching the goal, creating tiles with larger numbers. Web browser, iOS, Nintendo 3DS, Android, Apple TV, KaiOS, TeslatariĢ048 is a single-player sliding tile puzzle video game written by Italian web developer Gabriele Cirulli and published on GitHub. ![]() ![]() ![]() Exposing the tape to sunlight: When you receive your double-sided tape, store it in a dry, dark, and temperature-controlled area.Double-sided tape loses its stickiness when it gets too cold. Applying the tape when it’s too cold: If it’s colder than 65 degrees Fahrenheit, you’ll need to either artificially warm the surface or wait until it gets warmer.For example, don’t use wood tape on painted walls. ![]() Choosing the wrong type of double-sided tape: Make sure that the double-sided tape you choose is appropriate for what you want to adhere.Read our list below to see what you’re potentially doing wrong. If you’re wondering why your double-sided tape isn’t working as it should, it could be from improper use. Double-sided woodworking tape, for example, is offered with a yellow or brown backing to match wood finishes. Most double-sided tape is clear to blend into different surfaces, but there are colored options. Some tapes come in packs of two, three, or more, while others come in singular, smaller rolls. Size and QuantityĬonsider the size and quantity of the double-sided tape you need. However, keep in mind that the tape loses some of its adhesion with each application. This makes buying a roll of tape an economical fastener solution, as you can use one piece multiple times. If a double-sided tape is fairly easy to remove, it’s probably designed to be washed and reused. Some manufacturers may suggest warming the area before removing their tape, which makes it easier to peel it off smoothly in one piece. Removalĭespite its strong adhesive, quality double-sided tape shouldn’t leave a trail of sticky residue behind after you remove it. Conversely, wider double-sided tape is useful if you want to cover more surface area using a single strip. Narrow tape sits between two thin objects without being visible. The length of the tape roll must match how much adhesion you need, but the width also matters. Double-sided adhesive tape isn’t as strong as nails or screws, but you’re sacrificing strength for convenience. Most double-sided tape can hold 5–15 pounds, with the strongest holding 15–20 pounds. Polyethylene: Also referred to as foam tape, this type of double-sided tape is thick to provide insulation.It’s the most common type of double-sided tape that’s suitable for everyday household use. Tissue: Tissue tape is akin to standard, light-duty cellophane tape but is double-sided.It’s an easy way to keep a rug in place on hardwood flooring. Floor: As the name suggests, you can apply this type of double-sided tape to the floor.Acrylic tape is also useful outdoors, as it’s waterproof. Acrylic: Most commonly used for industrial purposes, acrylic double-sided tape uses strong chemicals for a permanent bond.Here’s a brief overview of the main types of double-sided tape: Typeĭouble-sided mounting tapes aren’t created equal, but they all achieve the same basic purpose of adhering one object to another. Below, you’ll find more information on these aspects. However, our team notes that color, width, and other factors are also worth considering. The best double-sided tape for you primarily depends on what you need to adhere to. ![]() ![]() ![]() if you have a card that can win the hand, you must play itĪdditional Notes – there are many subtleties around this fun game, most can be learned from more experienced players (or in more detailed instructions online) □.a team partner wants to pass point cards to their partner’s winning card.if neither above, then you can play any remaining card.if no cards left in led suit, you must play a trump.each player must follow suit from the first card led.Trump suit always beats non-trump cards, regardless of card value.There are 24 point cards and last trick gets 1 point These are totaled at the end of trick play. point cards are K, 10, and Ace (1 point each).A trick consists of one round of each player playing a card, clockwise from the player that starts the trick. Each team is fighting for the most tricks/point cards. Trick Play – After all melds are displayed, counted, and picked up, the bid-winner leads the first card. Below are the meld combinations to look for during the bidding and melding phase. During the meld phase, all players lay down their melds for review and counting. Same goes for the non-bid-winning team, albeit the numbers are generally much smaller. If that sum is greater than or equal to your bid, your team wins that hand and the points are added to your total. Meld and trick play points are added together. Melding –Meld are points you acquire before the trick play begins. The winner of the bid get the honor of choosing the Trump suit. If at least one player opens, the opposing team is allowed to counter by sequentially increasing the bid until one team gives in a Passes. If no player opens, then the cards are re-delt. Starting with the person to the left of the dealer, each player can Pass, Bid-or-Bunch, or Open (opening starts the bid at 25). Certainly, there is strategy but much in chance.īidding –A very important phase allowing each team the opportunity to wager on the Trump suit, gaining a significant advantage in getting more points in melds and trick play. This can dramatically help develop power in your trump and additional meld points. There is a nice feature that the bid-winning team gets to pass 4 cards from supporting member to the bid-winner, then the bid winner passes four back. Generally, you count (estimate) the meld points in your hand, add that to the potential trick points you think you could pull and that is the maximum bid you should go to. When you want to bid – There are general guidelines when you would/or would not bid. Here’s where you fight for tricks/point cardsįollow suit, then trump, else any other card Then, bid-winner’s partner passes 4 cards ![]() I know you’ll be saying “why is the 10 out of place?” Not sure where that comes from, it’s just the way it is – something to make life interesting I guess. Another quick note about this 48-card deck – the order of power goes (lowest to highest) 9, J, Q, K, 10, A. This means there are two of each card, for example, you’ll find two 9 ♥, two A♠, etc. It’s a race between teams to a point count of 250.Ī Pinochle deck can be built from two sets of standard poker decks, only using cards of 9, J, Q, K, 10, and Aces. Points are awarded for melds and wining point-cards. Pinochle is a card game of bidding and playing for tricks, with team members. I wanted to create a simple beginner’s guide to help first-timers learn to play. This version of Pinochle described is a nearly traditional form of four-handed Pinochle. Welcome to our beginner’s guide to the family-fun card game “Pinochle” (Fletcher style). ![]() ![]() ![]() Once the score is tallied after each hand, another deal begins. Once 10 sandbags are reached, the team looses 100 points and starts over with 0 sandbags again. When either of these are not met, the team will get -100 and -200 points respectively. If a nil is bid and met, the team gets an additional 100 points. If a bid is not met, each trick in the bid is worth -10 points. If the bid for a team is met, each trick counts 10 points, with any additional tricks (sandbags) worth 1 point. Once the full hand has been played, the game is scored. Spades is one of the traditional trick-taking classic card games like Bid Whist, Hearts, Euchre & Canasta, but this game is played in pairs in which spades is always the trump. Spades cannot lead a trick until they have been broken in another trick or if that is the only suit the lead player has left in their hand. The winner of the trick leads the next trick. ![]() If a trick contains a spade, the highest spade wins. Enjoy unlimited games of Spades, a card game involving teams of two, with other AI-generated players or against the computer. And its free No download, no login required, simple gameplay Try to play on your cell phone or tablet. If a trick is played without a spade, the highest lead suit card takes the trick. Play online Spades - the most popular card game. Play against the computer or against players in our multiplayer mode. Moving clockwise, each player plays a card to follow suit, unless they do not have the suit, in which they can play any card in their hand. The Spades game begins gameplay with the player to the left of the dealer, who can play any card other than a Spade. The payout will be higher if you achieve it, but the loss even greater if you don't - so bid this at your own risk! Teams must reach the total number of tricks they have bid together in order to get a positive score. If you bid a Blind Nil, you must bid a 0 without seeing your cards. The table then enters into the bidding phase where they estimate the number of tricks they can take with the hand they have been dealt. Spades is a game of trumps, where all spades are the best cards in the game and will beat all other suits.Įach hand begins with all 52 cards being dealt to the players. The version of 24/7 Spades is the most popular and is played with four Spades players in a team format, where players across the table are considered teammates. Spades is played with a basic set of 52 cards and card value ranks from 2, the lowest, to Ace, the highest. 24/7 Spades is a casual card game where you play with four other players in a team format and bid tricks to reach a target score. Spades is a casual card game developed in the 1930's in the USA. Can you guess how many tricks youll win for your team Spades is a classic trick taking game with the twist of predicting your successes for points. ![]() ![]() ![]() Only Sims with maxed mixology skill will autonomously start crafting drinks at the bar.Ĭomplete overhaul for visits and phone calls. Only plant sims will take glasses of water from the sink. This will also include the judges for the high shool year events, so beware. Townieoverhaul_nonewhsteachers: Stops the game from spawning new High School Year teachers. Townieoverhaul_nonewhorsetrainer: The game won't spawn new horse trainers, existing ones will continue to work as expected though. Townieoverhaul_nonewgardeners: The game will not spawn no more gardeners, but continue to use existing ones. Townieoverhaul_nonewfoxes: Disables new foxes from being spawned, existing foxes will still be used. If you already have one, that Sims will continue to be used. Townieoverhaul_nonewforestranger: The forest ranger will no longer be spawned. The chief detective will still be spawned. Townieoverhaul_nonewdetectivecoworkers: The game wil give existing Sims the detective career instead of spawning new detective coworkers. The game will still use existing townies with the weirdo trait, if available. Townieoverhaul_nonewcitylivingweirdos: Stops the game from generations so called weirdos in San Myshuno, which will roam the city in the bathrobes, wrestler mask or raccoon costumes. Townieoverhaul_nonewbots: The game will no longer generate any bots, it will still use existing ones, if you have any. Townieoverhaul_nonewbarflys: The game will no longer generate new townies as barflys, but will only use existing Sims that meet the requirements. Sixam and Scientist gameplay remains intact. Townieoverhaul_nonewaliens: Stops the game from spawning alien walkby. The game will only use existing Sims with the bear trait if available. Townieoverhaul_nobear: Stops bear Sims from spawning in Granite Falls and in Bars. Townieoverhaul_lessvetemployers: Reduces vet employee generation, but only to a point where it does not inflict with gameplay. The game may recruit townies and give them the islander trait, though. Townieoverhaul_lessnewislander: No new island locals will be spawned. ![]() Townieoverhaul_lessnewdoctorcoworkers: Reduces doctor coworker generation, but only to a point where it does not inflict with gameplay. It will also take existing Sims working in the respective careers for career day instead of creating new ones. It will prefer filling the roles with teenagers your teenager has a good relationship with. Townieoverhaul_highschool: The game will fill all high school student roles with existing teenage sims instead of creating new ones. Townieoverhaul_lessfame_ecoinspectorgreenfiend: Stops generation of eco inspectors and fills this role with any existing Sims with the green fiend trait. The other modules can be used without this if you wish. Please also make sure you only use on of the pet related packages: either nonewpetstrays or nohiddenpetstrays. Only install one version of the unimportantsims package. The mod comes with several modules so you can temporarily get rid of modules if you feel you need more Sims of a certain kind. The only Sims that will be generated are those with special traits or careers required. The mod also reduces the generation of new townies significantly. With this mod, celebrities will no longer invade all lots in your neighbourhoods. When young adults age up to adults they will now get wrinkels on their foreheads. Important note: When you first install the mod, the inventory of bookcases and storage chest will be empty so make sure you save the treasures you want to keep somewhere else prior to installation! Sims will no longer use their phones autonomously.īookcaseandstoragechestdontshareinventoryīookcases and storage chests will have their own inventories with this mod. Sims who are at lest good friends or closely related to a star, will react less like fans. ![]() When a star starts posing, they will still cheer a bit, but will go back on duty quickly. Especially DJs will no longer constantly forget about their task. As there is now much more stuff available on Plopsy than in the beginning, I significantly raised the number of offers that are available at the same time. ![]() ![]() ![]() Update, December 2020: Rockwell has removed this Tech Note □ Update, July 2022: See my new video about how to get the A-B and Icom Software and Manuals: Free Software Available To The Public In The Rockwell Knowledgebase:ĩ) SLC-100 / SLC-150 Programming Software In the past, Rockwell only offered Drive Explorer Lite for free, but with the release of CCW Rockwell has ended support for Drive Explorer and has posted the full version as freeware on it’s website. Update: Rockwell has removed the Drive Explorer full edition download but the lite version can still be downloaded HERE.įrom the A-B Drives Explorer page here you can download a free copy of Drive Explorer Full, used for programming most of RA’s VFD’s prior to the PowerFlex 525. Lite Full Version Of Drive Explorer Software Free From The Drive Explorer page at AB.comĨ) Drive Explorer Full Edition Drive Explorer Lite Edition Just follow the steps to get RSLogix Micro Starter Lite and you see this and other utilities available to download. This utility allows you to download an existing program to a MicroLogix without the need for any version of RSLogix. Note: You may get a nuisance error about the registry but the software will run fine.ħ) MicroLogix Program Download Utility (and more) Here again you can download the processor emulation for SLC-500 and MicroLogix for free. Whereas the old free software only programmed the 10 Point MicroLogix 1000, this new free package now programs all MicroLogix 1000’s and MicroLogix 1100’s. The free RSLogix Micro Starter Lite programming software, which replaces the older RSLogix 500 Starter 10 point MicroLogix edition, programs a much wider range of MicroLogix products. Next we move on to the MicroLogix Downloads Page for the following packages: You can also monitor the running code with RSLogix 500 or RSLogix Micro. RSS program and run it in emulation mode. The processor emulation software for SLC-500 and MicroLogix is now free! UPDATE : New procedure can be found at /MLD Updates are often required when new versions of existing products, or completely new products, are released. Why would you need to update RSLinx Classic Lite? The latest version of RA’s communication driver used with most of it’s products is now easier to download than ever before. Please note, while this utility does require RSLinx Enterprise and FactoryTalk Applications Platform, both are included in this download which you’ll find after selecting “Free Downloads” While it comes with all versions of FactoryTalk ViewStudio, is it also freely available here in the downloads section. This utility allows you to upload and download runtime files (.mer) to and from PanelView Plus terminals. You can also obtain this software on DVD via an online form here, or from most Rockwell Automation and RA Authorized Distributor offices.Ģ) ViewME Transfer Utility 6.1 ( under free downloads) free upload / download transfer tool for the PanelView Plus. Version 4 has so many new features that I would highly recommend upgrading to it if you have a previous version.Īs CCW requires a fairly current version of RSLinx and ControlFlash, both are included in this large download which you can find using this link: This free software is three programming packages in one.įirst and foremost, this is the software package you use to program Rockwell’s Micro800 family of programmable controllers.īut it also contains the Allen-Bradley PanelView Component programming software, as well as a new editor to configure Rockwell Automation drives, including the new PowerFlex 525. Below I’ll highlight those which I believe are the most useful:ġ) Connected Components Workbench (CCW) free programming software for the Micro800, PowerFlex, and PanelView Component: We’ll start at the Rockwell Software Downloads page’s “ Free Downloads” link, where several packages are available. However, RA does make several software packages available free of charge, and I’ll detail those over the next two days.Ĭlick here for the second part of this article Rockwell Automation has a reputation of charging for their PLC programming software, and that’s true for most of the packages that program their Programmable Controllers. ![]() ![]() ![]() In an off-grid system, there is no public electricity grid. In smaller-scale DC-coupled systems, a solar charge controller is used to manage the battery charging, and the DC power is converted to AC using an off-grid inverter and sent to your home appliances. The above diagram is for a larger AC-coupled system. There are different types of off-grid systems which we will go into more detail later, but for now I will keep it simple. Read more about choosing the best off-grid solar system here. ![]() However, battery costs are dropping, so there is a growing market for off-grid solar battery systems, even in cities and towns. The high cost of batteries and off-grid inverters means off-grid systems are much more expensive than on-grid systems, and so are usually only needed in more remote areas that are far from the electricity grid. Off-grid solar systems must be designed appropriately to generate enough power throughout the year and have enough battery capacity to meet the home’s requirements, even in the depths of winter when there is generally much less sunlight. When your solar system is not operating, or you’re using more electricity than your system produces, you will start importing or consuming electricity from the grid.Īn off-grid system is not connected to the electricity grid and, therefore, requires battery storage. Electricity sent to the grid from your solar system is used by other consumers on the grid, such as your neighbours. This new system, introduced in April 2023, measures the net exported solar energy, and the consumer is credited for the electricity exported. ![]() In California, the metering rules were recently changed to a new Net metering system called the Net Billing Tariff (NBT). The US has several different metering systems depending on your state. In some states, meters measure all solar electricity produced by your system, and therefore, your electricity will run through your meter before reaching the switchboard, not after it. In the following scenario, I’m assuming the meter only measures the electricity being exported to the grid, as is the case across most of Australia. Metering systems work differently in many states and countries around the world. Excess solar energy runs through the meter, which calculates how much power you are either exporting or importing (purchasing). What happens after electricity reaches the switchboard? The Tesla Powerwall 2 is a popular AC battery system that can be added to almost any existing solar system. Most hybrid solar systems with battery storage can automatically isolate from the grid (known as islanding) and continue to supply some power during a blackout.īatteries can be added to on-grid systems at a later stage if required. If the solar inverter were still feeding electricity into a damaged grid, it would risk the safety of the people repairing the fault/s in the network. Since blackouts usually occur when the electricity grid is damaged. Unlike most hybrid or battery systems, on-grid solar systems cannot function or generate electricity during a blackout for safety reasons. Any excess solar power you generate is exported to the electricity grid, and you usually get paid a feed-in-tariff (FiT) or credits for the energy you export to the grid. Depending on the type of metering used, the solar power you generate is typically used to power your home. These systems use either solar inverters or microinverters and are connected to the public electricity grid. On-grid or grid-connected solar systems are the most common system used by homes and businesses. More efficient panels will generally perform better in poor weather. The amount of light energy is known as solar irradiation and can vary greatly depending on your location and time of year. High clouds often enable a lot of light through, while low, thick storm clouds can almost block all sunlight. Solar panels will still generate energy during cloudy and overcast weather, but the amount of energy depends on the 'thickness' and height of the clouds, which determines how much light can pass through. There are hundreds of different solar panel manufacturers, so it is worth understanding how to choose the best solar panels. ![]() The amount of solar energy generated depends on several factors, including the orientation and tilt angle of the solar panels, the efficiency of the solar panel, plus any losses due to shading, dirt and even ambient temperature. Note: Sunlight, not heat, produces electricity in solar cells. The PV cells are linked within the solar panel and connected to adjacent panels using cables. Modern solar panels, also known as solar modules, are built using many silicon-based photovoltaic cells (PV cells), which generate direct current (DC) electricity from sunlight. ![]() |
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